基于多源数据约束的成矿动力学模拟——以宁芜盆地钟姑矿田典型矿床为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

贾 蔡 袁 峰李晓晖  胡训宇廖宝胜孙维安  张明明沈 乐 《地质科学》2018,(4):1327-1346

数据驱动是大数据分析的特点之一。成矿过程的数值模拟即采用数据驱动方式,在基本的物理化学方程及地质模型基础上,通过定量的手段,模拟不同阶段、不同条件下成矿系统的演化过程,从而能够更深入、直观的讨论各种地质要素对成矿系统的影响,验证已有的成矿理论,获得新的认识。姑山铁矿床和杨庄铁矿床是宁芜火山岩盆地钟姑矿田内的典型矿床。前人研究显示,杨庄铁矿床为典型的充填-接触交代型热液矿床,而姑山铁矿床目前在成因上仍存在争议,存在岩浆成因和热液成因等多种观点。为了更好的对比和了解姑山铁矿床和杨庄铁矿床的成因及成矿过程,本文基于多源数据的综合解译剖面,采用力-热耦合数值模拟方法对与热液矿床密切相关的扩容空间的形成机制和特点开展研究。模拟结果显示,姑山铁矿床和杨庄铁矿床可能分属不同的成因类型;随着岩体的逐渐冷却,杨庄铁矿床内岩体和地层接触带会出现明显的扩容空间,可为成矿流体的汇聚及矿质的沉淀提供良好的条件,有利于热液矿床的形成;而姑山铁矿床内岩体和地层接触带只有局部区域出现扩容空间,同时体应变数值较小且形态变化大,并不利于大规模的流体汇聚及矿质的沉淀,姑山铁矿床可能主要为岩浆成因,并受少量热液的叠加改造。  相似文献   

中国帕米尔地区黄土上部色度变化特征及古气候意义   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

陈杰  杨太保  曾彪  何毅  冀琴 《沉积学报》2018,36(2):333-342

以中国境内帕米尔黄土-古土壤序列为研究对象,对剖面上部进行土壤色度指标与其他常用气候替代指标（如磁化率、碳酸盐和有机碳）对比研究后发现:在帕米尔黄土沉积期间,亮度L*很大程度上受控于颜色分量a*和b*,进而可能与影响a*、b*的物质相对含量有关。红度a*在整个黄土-古土壤剖面中变化特征明显,与磁化率呈明显的负相关关系,可能与土壤中铁氧化物的种类和含量关系密切。由于a*和b*具有较高的相关性,认为它们具有较为一致的致色物质,可能受控于相似的气候因子。色度a*、b*和亮度L*的变化表明其可以作为帕米尔地区良好的气候代用指标,结合磁化率共同反映该地区的古气候变化过程。  相似文献   

Spectropolarimetric Observations of Magnetic White Dwarfs with the SAO 6-m Telescope     

V. L. Afanas’ev  M. Yu. Piotrovich  Yu. N. Gnedin  S. D. Buliga  T. M. Natsvlishvili 《Astronomy Reports》2018,62(2):138-143

The results of spectropolarimetric observations of a number of magnetic white dwarfs obtained on the 6-m optical telescope of the Special Astrophysical Observatory are presented. The observations were carried out using the SCORPIO focal aperture-ratio reducer in a spectropolarimetric regime. Two characteristic dependences of the degree of polarization on the wavelength are observed. For one group of objects, the degree of linear polarization grows with wavelength, suggesting that the alignment of atoms and molecules in Rydberg states in the atmosphere of the white dwarf due to the action of its magnetic field influences scattering processes. The second group of objects displays an increase in the degrees of both linear and circular polarization with wavelength, providing evidence for the presence of protoplanetary disks around these magnetic white dwarfs, in which the alignment of circumstellar grains leads to the observed behavior.  相似文献   

Foidite and Meimechite Lavas of Polar Siberia (Some Questions of Petrogenesis)     

Vasil’ev  Yu. R.  Gora  M. P.  Kuzmin  D. V. 《Doklady Earth Sciences》2018,478(1):103-107

Doklady Earth Sciences - For the Permian–Triassic foidite and meimechite lavas of Polar Siberia, both the whole-rock petrochemistry and geochemistry and that of melt inclusions in olivine...  相似文献   

The Stress–Strain State of Recent Structures in the Northeastern Sector of the Russian Arctic Region     

Imaeva  L. P.  Imaev  V. S.  Mel’nikova  V. I. 《Doklady Earth Sciences》2018,479(1):371-374

Doklady Earth Sciences - Complex research to determine the stress–strain state of the Earth’s crust and the types of seismotectonic destruction for the northeastern sector of the...  相似文献   

致密砂岩气藏储渗单元研究方法与应用:以鄂尔多斯盆地二叠系下石盒子组为例          下载免费PDF全文

郭建林  贾成业  闫海军  季丽丹  李易隆  袁贺 《高校地质学报》2018,24(3):412

精细表征储层特征和储层结构是致密砂岩气藏开发中后期的主要技术需求。基于不同类型砂体的相似孔渗特征将辫状河沉积体系中河道充填和心滩砂体聚类为储渗单元,提出了储渗单元研究概念和研究思路,开展了辫状河沉积体系储渗单元发育模式研究。通过露头观测和测井相标志,识别出辫状河沉积体系中储渗单元发育四种叠置模式,即心滩叠置型、河道充填叠置型、心滩和河道充填叠置型、心滩或河道充填孤立型;基于储渗单元发育模式,提出了河流相致密砂岩气藏开发井型的适应性,指出辫状河沉积体系中河道叠置带是叠置型储渗单元发育的有利部位,是水平井开发的有利目标,辫状河沉积体系中的过渡带和洼地主要发育孤立型储渗单元,适合直井或丛式井组开发。鄂尔多斯盆地二叠系下石盒子组野外露头研究和苏里格气田加密井区井间干扰试验表明,辫状河沉积体系中储渗单元发育规模为顺古水流方向长600 m和垂直水流方向宽400 m左右,证实苏里格气田具备进一步加密到400×600 m的条件,预计可提高采收率15%～20%。  相似文献   

Ba同位素揭示上地幔中广泛存在再循环的沉积物     

Sune G.Nielsen  Tristan J.Horner  Helena V.Pryer  Jerzy Blusztajn  Yunchao Shu  Mark D.Kurz  Veronique Le Roux 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2018,(4)

正Ba同位素由于具有在低温环境中分馏的特性,相比放射性同位素与微量元素,可以更好地示踪地球深部动力学过程中的再循环物质。研究表明沉积物与蚀变洋壳具有明显不同的Ba同位素组成(沉积物富集来自重晶石的Ba),使得Ba同位素成为研究表层与地幔储库间物质交换的有力工具。最近美国伍兹霍尔海洋研究所报道了来自全球洋中脊的21个MORB样品的Ba、Sr、Nd同位素和微量元素组成以及两个钻井中沉积物和蚀变洋壳  相似文献   

<Superscript>230</Superscript>Th/U Chronology and Geochemistry of Irinovskoe Hydrothermal Field (Mid-Atlantic Ridge)     

V. Yu. Kuznetsov  E. V. Tabuns  G. A. Cherkashev  V. E. Bel’tenev  F. E. Maksimov  K. A. Kuksa  L. I. Lazareva  S. B. Levchenkoa  I. E. Zherebtsov 《Doklady Earth Sciences》2018,478(1):26-30

The results of ²³⁰Th/U dating and mineralogical–geochemical studies of sulfide ores from the Irinovskoe hydrothermal field and the Severo-Zapadnoe ore occurrence (Mid-Atlantic Ridge) are presented. Sulfides are represented primarily by copper–sulfide ores with 12–30% Cu content; sulfur- and zinc-sulfide ores are distributed less frequently. The analysis of a change in the composition of sulfides over time has made it possible to identify three stages of formation. Each stage assumes that mineral associations are changed from high-temperature (sulfur and copper sulfide) to medium temperature (Zn–Cu and Zn-sulfide) sulfide ores. The whole age range of formation of the hydrothermal deposits falls within the time interval of about 58000–8000 for the Irinovskoe field and 69000–11000 years ago for the Severo-Zapadnoe ore occurrence.  相似文献   

First Find of Ga-Bearing Minerals in Ores of Ural Massive Sulfide Deposits     

N. P. Safina  N. R. Ayupova  E. V. Belogub  V. V. Maslennikov  I. A. Blinov  I. G. Zhukov  D. A. Artem’ev 《Doklady Earth Sciences》2018,480(2):746-749

Gallium-containing chlorite, mica, and magnetite (up to 14, 13, and 5–7 wt % of Ga) along with Ga hydroxides (oxyhydroxides?) were found for the first time in massive sulfide deposit in the Urals. The minerals identified within the cement of chalcopyrite–sphalerite breccias of the Shemur copper–zinc–massive sulfide deposit (Northern Urals) are associated with Ga-enriched sphalerite, chalcopyrite, and, less commonly, pyrite (33–364, 67–363, and 4–230 g/t, respectively).  相似文献   

Faults and Source Parameters of Earthquakes in the Baikal Rift Zone: Dip Angles of Fault Planes     

V. M. Dem’yanovich  A. V. Klyuchevskii 《Doklady Earth Sciences》2018,479(2):433-438

Analysis of gentle, intermediate, and steep dip angles of fault planes in earthquake sources of the Baikal region is carried out with the slips in seismic sources being taken into account. The areas where normal faulting slips at steep, intermediate, and gentle angles took place are distinguished, and this can be interpreted as transformation of a steep dip to gentle one. It is found that the increase in energy class is accompanied by the number of earthquakes with steep dip angles, whereas the proportion of earthquakes with intermediate angles decreases, and the fraction of earthquakes with gentle angles remains quasi-stable and small.  相似文献